The EU-ETS is the first measure initiated by the EU to contribute to the decarbonization of the European energy sector …

energy technology was relatively limited. In the two subsequent decades a great deal has been learned. The problem of …

This paper reassesses the causal relationship between per capita energy use and gross domestic product, while … between income and energy use. In doing so we contribute to an old debate using modern tools that shed a new light. There is … causality running from capital formation and GDP to energy usage. In the long run the reverse causality, found in recent work …

A factor proportions model examines the effects of falling energy input and its rising price in the US economy based on … separate interaction of energy and labor with capital, estimated with annual data from 1951 to 2008. Energy has a large output … elasticity and inelastic own input demand. A rising energy price lowers the return to capital in the general equilibrium even …

The energy industry is facing substantial challenges that require the fostering of innovation. In this paper we analyse …&D intensity is positively related to process innovation. Second, the main barriers that hamper innovation in the energy industry …

specific asset, focusing on energy commodities futures, namely Brent and WTI crude oils, natural gas and heating oil. After …

This paper investigates the behaviour of spot prices in eight energy markets that trade futures contracts on NYMEX. We …, whereas for the remaining energy markets we find the presence of an “inverse leverage” effect. Also, the addition of the … for most energy markets that we examine. …

We examine the long-run relation and short-run dynamics between energy consumption and output in a panel of 14 oil … results based on the mean group estimator with common correlated effects suggest (a) a stable relation between energy … results to the inclusion of additional variables. As such, environmental policies designed to curtail energy may have …