that goal, several proposals for a clean energy standard (CES) have been put forth, including one espoused by the Obama …, electricity prices, and regional flows of clean energy credits. The CES leads to a 30% reduction in cumulative CO2 emissions …

This paper develops an econometric forecasting system of energy demand coupled with engineering–economic models of … energy supply. The framework is used to quantify the energy and environmental impacts of renewable and natural gas based … electricity power generation in California, considering the role of on-going energy conservation efforts and incorporating …

public support to renewables and cogeneration has led to a considerable expansion of these energy sources and electricity …Growing concerns about climate change and energy dependence are driving specific policies to support renewable or more … efficient energy sources such as cogeneration in many regions, particularly in the production of electricity. These policies …

This paper presents evidence that household energy use in Uganda conforms to the energy ladder theory. As household … infrastructure have varying impacts on rural and urban households' energy mix, these variables generally reduce rudimentary fuel use … improve Ugandan households' energy security. …

This paper reviews the literature on the relationship between climate and the energy sector. In particular, we … primarily discuss empirical papers published in peer-reviewed economics journals focusing on how climate affects energy … expenditures and consumption. Climate will affect energy consumption by changing how consumers respond to short run weather shocks …

Time series of electricity, petroleum products, and renewables are found to be highly correlated with total energy … consumption. Applying this insight to the huge literature on energy-GDP causality explains that the results of total energy …-GDP causality tests frequently coincide with the results of energy type-GDP tests. Using the test by Toda–Yamamoto in combination …

With myriads of policy options being considered to alleviate energy poverty, the financial inclusion-energy poverty … study examines the effect of financial inclusion on energy poverty using multidimensional measures. Endogeneity associated … with financial inclusion is instrumented using distance to the nearest bank. We found that the share of energy poor …