Stern, David I.; Enflo, Kerstin - In: Energy Economics 39 (2013) C, pp. 135-146
Though there is a very large literature examining whether energy use Granger causes economic output or vice versa, it … to test whether increases in energy use and energy quality have driven economic growth or vice versa. We show that these … techniques are very sensitive to variable definition, choice of additional variables in the model, sample periods and size, and …