Zhang, Xing-Ping; Tan, Ya-Kun; Tan, Qin-Liang; Yuan, Jia-Hai - In: Energy Economics 34 (2012) 4, pp. 1088-1097
We present an alternative decomposition technique to identify the factors which contribute to the change of aggregate CO2 emissions by using distance functions to model the joint production of desirable and undesirable outputs. The key feature of the proposed approach is the introduction of...