improved fluid search optimization algorithm for optimal parameter identification of the undetermined parameters of the PEMFCs … chaos-based fluid search optimization algorithm is successfully used to extract the parameters of a PEMFC model precisely. … algorithm is considered the cost function. Two empirical PEMFC models including BCS 500-W and NedStack PS6 are employed and …

Cells (PEMFCs). The method uses a novel modified version of the Moth Search Algorithm, called Converged Moth Search … Algorithm (CMSA) to minimize the total of the squared deviations (TSD) between the output voltage and the experimental data. The …

purpose of this paper is to present an improved version of seagull optimization algorithm for optimal parameter identification … different conditions. Simulation results are compared with several optimization algorithms and show the algorithm’s superiority … of the PEMFC stacks. The new algorithm uses the Lévy flight mechanism to give faster convergence rates. The sum of the …

determined using an offline particle swarm optimization algorithm for various operation conditions. In the proposed real …

improving the efficiency of the proposed LQR controller, a newly developed version of the whale optimization algorithm, called … improved chaotic whale optimization algorithm is proposed. Simulation results of the proposed system are compared with …