purpose of this paper is to present an improved version of seagull optimization algorithm for optimal parameter identification … different conditions. Simulation results are compared with several optimization algorithms and show the algorithm’s superiority … of the PEMFC stacks. The new algorithm uses the Lévy flight mechanism to give faster convergence rates. The sum of the …

improving the efficiency of the proposed LQR controller, a newly developed version of the whale optimization algorithm, called … improved chaotic whale optimization algorithm is proposed. Simulation results of the proposed system are compared with …