/kg biomass (dry basis) specific dry gas production, 44.5% cold gas efficiency and 68.4% carbon conversion efficiency were … attained. Using ilmenite as catalyst, the producer gas average composition (volumetric basis, dry gas) was 13.9% CO, 11.7% H2 …/kg biomass (dry basis) specific dry gas production, 49.8% cold gas efficiency and 75.5% carbon conversion efficiency were …

alcohol with the sodium hydroxide catalyst were used for biodiesel production. The important factors of the study were: 1.pump …This research utilized a combined hydrodynamic cavitation reactor to produce biodiesel. The reactor worked … ratio (output energy/input energy) of the produced biodiesel to evaluate the system and modeled the performance of the …

any evaluation of sustainability. In particular, it has been applied to improve the biofuel production obtained by … represent a new approach for the optimisation of biofuels production. …

microalgae are used for biodiesel production. To simplify the process, the extraction of the oils and their reaction are made to …. Within 6 h, the maximum biodiesel production yield was found to be 19.3% at a temperature of 35 °C and at an M:O molar ratio … of 8:1. The results hold promise in simplifying the microalgae-to-biodiesel production process. …

conclusion that biodiesel along with higher alcohols can be an appropriate substitute for this situation. Former investigations … have presented that biodiesel and higher alcohol can help in improving the performance and depreciating harmful exhaust … gases in a diesel engine. In the current investigation blends of diesel, rice bran biodiesel and n-butanol were prepared to …

nd generation transport biodiesels in Australia. The challenges associated with biodiesel production and their possible … solutions, particularly on feedstock selection, oil extraction, conversion of oil into biodiesel, biodiesel storage and … transport, costs of production and the information needs for commercialising these sources of biodiesels are discussed, along …

poisonous chemicals to the atmosphere. Higher Alcohols and Biodiesel are the most promising alternative fuels widely researched … due to their availability, ease of production and environmental benefits. The use of alternative fuels such as alcohol and … biodiesel in engines aims to reduce air pollution and energy costs. The most commonly used higher alcohol fuel are bio …

hydrogen, methane, methanol, dimethyl ether and Diesel. While their production process is analyzed based on literature, the …

Arachis Hypogaea Oil (AHO) is used along with ethanol for biodiesel production. Since the amount of free fatty acid of AHO is … 4.85%, two step transesterification process was adopted for biodiesel production. In the first step, 6:1 ethanol to oil … and the FFA value was found to be 0.86% after esterification. As ethanol is very rarely used for biodiesel production …