/kg biomass (dry basis) specific dry gas production, 44.5% cold gas efficiency and 68.4% carbon conversion efficiency were … attained. Using ilmenite as catalyst, the producer gas average composition (volumetric basis, dry gas) was 13.9% CO, 11.7% H2 …/kg biomass (dry basis) specific dry gas production, 49.8% cold gas efficiency and 75.5% carbon conversion efficiency were …

Cold flow properties are the main issue to regular usage of Palm biodiesel as alternative fuel to diesel. The inferior … cold flow property of biodiesel causes gum formation and crystallization of fuel particles which can be enhanced by … biodiesel obtained from palm oil. Blending and using of cold flow improver were adopted among various methods to enhance the …

for biodiesel fuels production. …This study examined the effect of degumming process on physicochemical and biodiesel properties of six non … degummed and crude oils were carried out using the AOAC (1990) methods. The fuel properties of the biodiesel obtained were …

populated country and has wide areas of agriculture, forest and crop field is potential to be the highest biofuel production in …

transport worldwide, the production and application of bioethanol in Malaysia is yet to be considered. Presently there is … concentrated on bioethanol production and techno-economic analysis of cassava bioethanol as an alternative fuel in Malaysia … production plant with a project life time of 20 years is $ 132 million USD, which is equivalent to $ 0.11 USD per litre of …

biodiesel production, used to minimize methanol inhibition effect and enhance the stability of immobilized enzyme. Despite their … eutectic solvents (DESs) has been investigated as a new reaction medium for enzymatic biodiesel production from waste oils. A … of the DES-Novozym®435 system in consecutive cycles was examined. It was shown that 34% biodiesel production yield could …

microalgae are used for biodiesel production. To simplify the process, the extraction of the oils and their reaction are made to …. Within 6 h, the maximum biodiesel production yield was found to be 19.3% at a temperature of 35 °C and at an M:O molar ratio … of 8:1. The results hold promise in simplifying the microalgae-to-biodiesel production process. …

conclusion that biodiesel along with higher alcohols can be an appropriate substitute for this situation. Former investigations … have presented that biodiesel and higher alcohol can help in improving the performance and depreciating harmful exhaust … gases in a diesel engine. In the current investigation blends of diesel, rice bran biodiesel and n-butanol were prepared to …

biodiesel quality that meets the operating condition requirements of the compression-ignition diesel engine and the climatic … acid configuration, chain length, branching and unsaturation on cold flow and critical properties of biodiesel was … detector and 6890 Auto Sampler that connects with a controller box (GC-FID). The various biodiesel cold flow behaviour and …