, connection rates and electricity consumption remain low in grid connected areas, at least in the short and medium run. This paper … of grid electricity over time using a panel of 41 communities that were electrified up to ten years ago. We find that …, connection rates are much lower, at 51%. Furthermore, electricity consumption and appliance usage are low and did not grow over …

elasticity without the use of consumption or asset data. We find this elasticity on average to be negative, but small. The degree …

Exploiting exogenous variation in retail fuel prices from a temporary fuel tax discount in Germany, we estimate how the … pass-through of the discount varies over space and time. We draw on daily gasoline prices of virtually all gas stations in …

The study estimates the housing supply elasticity and the impact of geographic constraints in Germany from 2008 … elasticity of 0.22 and a units elasticity of 0.25. The study also reveals that geographical constraints partially affect the … housing supply elasticity across districts. Notably, high development intensity decreases the elasticity, while the …