to explore the influence of structural change on urbanization in terms of population, energy, industry, and economics … urbanization; the explanatory factors are population structure (newborn birth rate), energy structure (renewable energy), industry … renewable energy inhibit urbanization; however, the mediating effect of per capita carbon emissions mitigates this phenomenon …

This paper proposes an analysis of the current regulatory framework for collective self-consumption in Spain. This …

considering the roles of income inequality and urbanization were examined by a threshold effect regression. The results of the …, the mediation effects of income inequality and urbanization weaken this contribution. (ii) Non-renewable energy … consumption inhibits the increase in total factor carbon productivity. The mediation effects of income inequality and urbanization …

economic expansion, green finance, technological innovation, human capital, government effectiveness, and urbanization on the … Mercosur nations. In addition, the outcome espoused that urbanization is detrimental to the progress of REC. Moreover, there is …, there is a bi-directional link between human capital, urbanization, and renewable energy consumption. The outcome of this …

This study investigates the impact of public-private investment, globalization, and urbanization on the aggregation of … variables: public-private investment, globalization, and urbanization. Furthermore, the causality assessment reveals evidence … the positive and significant impact of public-private investment, globalization, and urbanization on renewable energy …

, escalated it in the short run. In contrast, urbanization caused a significant increase in environmental damage in the long run …

impacts of financial openness, institutional quality, financial deepening, and urbanization on this relationship. Employing …-term environmental sustainability, while addressing the challenges posed by financial deepening and urbanization. …