Emission of CO<Subscript>2</Subscript>, SO<Subscript>2</Subscript> and NO<Subscript>x</Subscript> are all closely linked to the burning of fossil fuels. Here we report on simulations done by linking a Sectoral European Energy Model (SEEM), covering energy demand in nine Western European countries, with the emission-transport-deposition model RAINS developed by...</subscript></subscript></subscript>