policymakers should set their sights on the second level, which we view as achievable within the current decade, requiring new EU …

for the European Union. The EU and its members have a number of policy levers to address the crisis. These include … trade-offs must be taken into account. While EU agricultural policy can address the crisis directly by adjusting production …

overall financial intermediation. In the EU, much of fintech is concentrated in the United Kingdom. We argue that policymakers … EU’s financial system? Getting the answers to these questions right at an early stage of market development would be an …

bright spot, because of strong mutual interests. However, EU-Turkey cooperation over energy requires a rethink. Up to now …, and on overall macroeconomic and geopolitical stability. On renewables and energy efficiency, the EU could support Turkey … represent a major barrier for these investments. On nuclear energy, the EU can make a sensible contribution to the establishment …

applicable to the use of public funds. The EU Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (2014/59/EU) covers resolution, while … highlight how this two-tier framework raises important questions in the context of EU banking union. The first question is …

concerns, the wide array of low-carbon technologies offers significant growth potential. Some EU countries have already been … able to develop a comparative advantage in wind turbines and electric vehicles, though the EU is less effective at …

demand reduction needed if the 90 percent storage target is to be achieved. Our assessment takes into account EU imports … typical, demand up to 1 October 2023 must remain 13 percent lower than the previous five-year average. The EU should therefore … deployment of regasification units will alleviate concerns over LNG import infrastructure capacity. However, the EU will continue …