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to political debates that emphasise the cost of EU spending rather than the benefits, and add to the perception of the EU … budget in terms of net balances, rather than value added. • The financing of the EU budget must be reassessed in the light of … the July 2020 decision to launch the Next Generation EU programme. Budget resources could include a plastics charge, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012306800
When it became clear that the COVID-19 pandemic required widespread lockdown of all but essential firms, most governments took measures to protect vulnerable workers and firms from the worst effects of the sudden drop in activity. These measures included unemployment benefits, grants, transfers,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257781
United States, especially, do not separate economic interests from geopolitical interests in the same way the EU does. They … considers how the EU and its member states can better protect European economic sovereignty in a range of areas, including state … area, we recommend ways to improve the EU’s capacity to wield economic power, without advocating increased protectionism or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012025345
overall financial intermediation. In the EU, much of fintech is concentrated in the United Kingdom. We argue that policymakers … EU’s financial system? Getting the answers to these questions right at an early stage of market development would be an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011738354
applicable to the use of public funds. The EU Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (2014/59/EU) covers resolution, while … highlight how this two-tier framework raises important questions in the context of EU banking union. The first question is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011778699
The European Green Deal is a plan to decarbonise the EU economy by 2050, revolutionise the EU's energy system … repercussions. The Green Deal will affect geopolitics through its impact on the EU energy balance and global markets; on oil and gas …-producing countries in the EU neighbourhood; on European energy security; and on global trade patterns, notably via the carbon border …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012433888
policymakers should set their sights on the second level, which we view as achievable within the current decade, requiring new EU …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013494089
-designing the European Union's relationship with its neighbourhood. Both acknowledge that EU enlargement is necessary, but also … emphasise that profound EU institutional reform is required beforehand, though deepening and widening the EU are complex … processes that veto players could block. The geopolitical challenges mean it is in the critical interest of the EU to bring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013373371
respect, it is important to distinguish between oil and gas. For oil, Russia can diversify away from the EU market and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013274124