Showing 1 - 10 of 12
supply of labor encourages technological progress. In contrast, the famous Habakkuk hypothesis in economic history claims …This paper studies the conditions under which the scarcity of a factor (in particular, labor) encourages technological … that technological progress was more rapid in 19th-century United States than in Britain because of labor scarcity in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223003
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010371967
labor reallocation, which should raise employment in non-exposed sectors, and Keynesian multipliers, which should reduce …Even before the Great Recession, U.S. employment growth was unimpressive. Between 2000 and 2007, the economy gave back … the considerable gains in employment rates it had achieved during the 1990s, with major contractions in manufacturing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048616
against the disabled in hiring, firing, and pay. Although the ADA was meant to increase employment of the disabled, it also … employment of disabled men of all working ages and disabled women under age 40. The effects appear to be larger in medium size … little evidence of an impact on the nondisabled, suggesting that the adverse employment consequences of the ADA have been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237554
labor-friendly impact of R&D expenditures (mainly related to product innovation) is found; yet, this positive employment …) capital formation is found to be negatively related to employment; this outcome suggests a possible labor-saving effect due to …The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, the economic insights on the employment impact of technological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011814025
Among countries colonized by European powers during the past 500 years those that were relatively rich in 1500 are now relatively poor. We document this reversal using data on urbanization patterns and population density, which, we argue, proxy for economic prosperity. This reversal is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247251
The French Revolution of 1789 had a momentous impact on neighboring countries. The French Revolutionary armies during the 1790s and later under Napoleon invaded and controlled large parts of Europe. Together with invasion came various radical institutional changes. French invasion removed the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014209326
We document a statistical association between the severity of the persecution and mass murder of Jews (the Holocaust) by the Nazis during World War II and long-run economic and political outcomes within Russia. Cities that experienced the Holocaust most intensely have grown less, and cities as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013142282
We study the dynamic taxation of capital and labor in the Ramsey model under the assumption that taxes and public good …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156673
There is a dearth of research on the impact of technological change over employment in least developed countries (LDCs … in affecting employment and skills. The results obtained lend support to a labour–augmenting effect. Moreover, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011632638