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Discusses the internationalization of retail operations within the European Union (EU) and the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Discusses the determining factors behind the internationalization process and the influence this has on the flow of international investment. Places the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014713523
strategy for European integration. Puts forward the view of many commentators that several factors have made some kind of a two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014713527
Emphasizes the need to evaluate European Union membership within a broad framework rather than focusing solely on the benefits associated with trading with our partner countries. Suggests also how such frameworks could be used with respect to the future challenges presented for Britain from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014713547
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014714008
In the light of the recent political upheaval in Eastern Europe a comparison is made between the types of economic and political union to be found in the USSR and those at present being proposed for the member states of the European Community. The concept is taken further by envisaging the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014714617
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to delineate the similarities and distinctions between cooperation and coordinate and to present distinctive definitions for each. Design/methodology/approach – An extensive review of the extant literature was conducted to examine the precedents with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014713251
‐making process; it highlights the influence that marketers have in the development of sustainable partnership arrangements; and … relevant literature and critical insights into various management theories are provided. A conceptual sustainable partnership … development (SPD) model is outlined and placed in context. Findings – In order to be successful, a partnership arrangement needs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014713284
Purpose – Prior research on joint venture (JV) formation often examines a single focal firm and assumes it has a single motive for collaboration. This study seeks to investigate how formation motives of partner firms are symmetrically coupled. It considers motives in the context of different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014713371
the outcome of a CRM‐partnership is dependent upon their mutual efforts. Findings – The authors argue that it is essential … to remember that a CRM‐partnership is a challenge and risk for both the PD and NP organizations that may harm their … partnership be perceived as commercialism, altruism or a combination of both, in the marketplace and society? A focus on both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014713387
quasiindependent entities, could serve this objective. At the European level, given the remaining obstacles to financial integration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014713488