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to the reference value around 4.5%. As a result of the policy, during the last ten years unemployment in France was twice …A linear and lagged relationship between inflation, unemployment and labor force change rate, π(t)=A0UE(t-t0)+A1dLF …. The relationship obtained for France is characterized by A0=-1, A1=4, A2=0.095, t0=4 years, and t1=4 years. For GDP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835964
and lagged relationships between the rates of inflation, unemployment, and change in labour force. For France, several … unemployment within the Phillips curve framework. Following the original problem formulation by Fisher and Phillips, the set of … study has validated the reliability and accuracy of the linear and lagged relationships between inflation, unemployment, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109998
In 1997, the French government put into effect a law that permanently exempted young French male citizens born after Jan 1, 1979 from mandatory military service while still requiring those born before that cutoff date to serve. This paper uses a regression discontinuity design to identify the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011212582
-industrial states relied on private individuals to collect taxes; (ii) why after 1600 both England and France moved from competitive … self-undermining in England where it was quickly replaced by direct collection, but lasted in France until the French …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258689
This paper explores the rise of the fiscal state in the early modern period and its impact on legal capacity. To measure legal capacity, we establish that witchcraft trials were more likely to take place where the central state had weak legal insti- tutions. Combining data on the geographic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325592
economic growth in France over the period 1961-2006 with using geostatistical models (kiriging and inverse distance weighting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325619
economic growth in France over the period 1960_2005 with using geostatistical models (kiriging and IDW). This approach imitates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009647298
"Evidence-based medicine” approaches began to be formalized in the early 1990s to promote a conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in decision-making on care for individual patients. These approaches were subsequently extended to other spheres of public decision...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008742977
Using CIS data from the Netherlands, Germany and France we test whether EU Framework programs do have effects on their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005786904
France, Italy and Spain. In all three countries, these institutions played an important role in the retail banking sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004992879