This study examines 28 selected cases of transition from a fixed to a more flexible exchange rate combined with devaluation over the period 1980–2013. The crises examined generally prove to be significantly correlated to a reduction in real wages and the wage share. However, both groups are...

Liberalization policies of international movements of capital and labour have represented a crucial feature of the so-called 'globalization' era. More recently, however, several restrictions on migratory movements have been adopted to face the alleged negative effects of immigration. On the...