Expressways in China make use of the toll-by-weight scheme, in which expressway tolls are collected based on the weight and traveling distance of the vehicle. Most vehicle routing models assume that the cost of traversing each edge is equivalent to edge length or some constant; as a result, such...

In this paper, we extend upon current research in the vehicle routing problem whereby labour regulations affect planning horizons, and therefore, profitability. We call this extension the multiperiod vehicle routing problem with profit (mVRPP). The goal is to determine routes for a set of...

In this paper, we investigate a new variant of the vehicle routing problem (VRP), termed the multi-period vehicle routing problem with time windows and limited visiting quota (MVRPTW-LVQ), which requires that any customer can be served by at most a certain number of different vehicles over the...

In this paper, we extend the multiple traveling repairman problem by considering a limitation on the total distance that a vehicle can travel; the resulting problem is called the multiple traveling repairmen problem with distance constraints (MTRPD). In the MTRPD, a fleet of identical vehicles...

We consider a problem faced by a buying office for one of the largest retail distributors in the world. The buying office plans the distribution of goods from Asia to various destinations across Europe. The goods are transported along shipping lanes by shipping companies, many of which have...

We extend the traveling salesman problem with pickup and delivery and LIFO loading (TSPPDL) by considering two additional factors, namely the use of multiple vehicles and a limitation on the total distance that a vehicle can travel; both of these factors occur commonly in practice. We call the...

The feasible solutions of the traveling salesman problem with pickup and delivery (TSPPD) are commonly represented by vertex lists. However, when the TSPPD is required to follow a policy that loading and unloading operations must be performed in a last-in-first-out (LIFO) manner, we show that...

We examine the 2D strip packing problems with guillotine-cut constraint, where the objective is to pack all rectangles into a strip with fixed width and minimize the total height of the strip. We combine three most successful ideas for the orthogonal rectangular packing problems into a single...

This paper investigates the 2D guillotine knapsack packing problem, in which the objective is to select and cut a set of rectangles from a sheet with fixed size and maximize the total profit of the selected rectangles. The orientation of the rectangles is fixed. And the guillotine cut, in which...

This paper addresses the capacitated vehicle routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraints (2L-CVRP), which is a generalized capacitated vehicle routing problem in which customer demand is a set of two-dimensional, rectangular, weighted items. The objective is to design the route set...