productivity growth, the natural interest rate (r*), inflation trends and monetary transmission. While trade globalisation … by upward pressures, from the boost to global productivity associated with greater trade integration. Headline inflation …. Meanwhile, core inflation rates show a lower degree of commonality. Globalisation has made a rather modest contribution to the …

the implications of digitalisation for measurement, productivity, labour markets and inflation, as well as more recent …

movements do not have an impact on inflation, as aggregate rules of thumb mask substantial heterogeneities across countries … deviations of inflation from target, including those relating to exchange rate fluctuations. Moreover, under the effective lower … inflation. …

-to-consumer ecommerce for prices and inflation in the euro area. It highlights three key results. First, whether online prices and inflation …. Moreover, properly selected online prices track official inflation indices even in real time. Second, the effect of e …-commerce on inflation appears to be transient and differs between countries. However, as the penetration of some markets is still …

The recent spike in inflation, unprecedented in the history of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), has had major … effects of high inflation on fiscal accounts in the euro area. Relying on the wealth of expertise in the Eurosystem - within … overall positive effects of inflation on fiscal accounts. Indeed, the simulations point to adverse effects from the recent …