the transition from industrial to knowledge-based society, has become widespread in innovation and entrepreneurship …

This article proposes the neo-Triple Helix model of innovation ecosystems by integrating the Triple, Quadruple and … innovation ecosystems evolved through interactions between 1) innovation dynamics (or innovation genes), 2) social structures and … and government at the gene level, and innovation genes, social structures and the natural environment at the system level …

innovation ecosystems in three metropolitan areas. With the Triple Helix framework, the ecosystem perspective, and shared vision …, vitality, linking, and embeddedness in innovation ecosystems. We suggest that data-driven indicators of relational capital may …