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We construct a model of a bank's optimal funding choice, where the bank negotiates with both safety-driven short-term bondholders and (mostly) risk-taking long-term bondholders. We establish that investor demands for safety create a negative relationship between the bank's capital choices and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014048751
Insurance companies often follow highly correlated investment strategies. As major investors in corporate bonds, their investment commonalities subject investors to fire-sale risk when regulatory restrictions prompt widespread divestment of a bond following a rating downgrade. Reflective of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011710064
This paper develops a new-Keynesian model with nominal depreciation allowances to consider the effects of temporary tax …) that such incentives can be destabilizing. Second, we consider the relative impact of two types of tax-based investment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128646
Recent years have seen large increases in the prices of houses, farm products, and oil, often with little clear connection to economic fundamentals. These price increases created plausibly exogenous shifts in demand for construction, farm, and mining machinery. This paper uses these demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130941
average tax rates for households that own businesses that are pass-thru entities. We examine how marginal and average tax …, and number of employees. The analysis also uses the long-time series of SCF cross-sections to examine how tax rates for … business owners have evolved over the various changes in tax policy of the last two decades …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096065
? To investigate this question, I exploit changes in tax rates on bank profits across U.S. states. Banks respond by … reallocating small-business lending to otherwise unaffected states. Moreover, counties in non-tax-changing states that have more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012855726
and estimates the impact of R&D tax incentives on R&D expenditures at the U.S. state level. Identifying tax variation … comes from changes in federal corporate tax laws that heterogeneously impact state-level R&D tax incentives due to the … increase in R&D tax incentives leads to a 2.8-3.8 percent increase in R&D. Alternatively, estimates that ignore endogenously …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031608
Do corporate tax increases destroy jobs? And do corporate tax cuts boost employment? Answering these questions has … proved empirically challenging. We propose an identification strategy that exploits variation in corporate income tax rates … increases in corporate tax rates lead to significant reductions in employment and income. We find little evidence that corporate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210366
temporary tax policies? To answer these questions, I use event studies to measure cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) for firms … that claimed the U.S. research and development (R&D) tax credit from 1996-2015. In 1996, the U.S. R&D tax credit was … when these ten extensions of the R&D tax credit were introduced into committee and when the extensions were signed by the U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011932265
' corporate, personal and sales tax rates on new firm activity and test for cross-border spillovers in response to these policies …. We find that new firm employment is negatively—and disproportionately—affected by corporate tax rates. We find little … evidence of an effect of personal and sales taxes on entrepreneurial outcomes. Our results are robust to changes in the tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011803746