is that the EKC is examined in the presence of pollution as a by product of consumption activities; also, pollution is a … environment, consumers do not consider directly pollution in the maximization problem and are assumed to choose between two … that substitution of dirty consumption with clean consumption alone is not sufficient to reduce environmental pollution …

We seek to explain the emergence of spatial heterogeneity regarding development and pollution on the basis of … endogenous growth and convergence behavior, and pollution accumulation in each country with pollution diffusion between countries … capital and pollution rates of flow, spatial heterogeneity emerges even between two economies with identical fundamental …

We study the impact of human capital and the level of education on the pollution-income relationship controlling for …

has given rise to unprecedented environmental pollution and CO2 emissions. While estimates of the embedded CO2 emissions …

China’s rampant environmental pollution problems and rising greenhouse gas emissions and the resulting climate change … industrial policies and measures targeted for energy saving, pollution cutting, energy greening. To actually achieve the desired …

We consider an optimal consumption and pollution problem that has two important features. Environmental damages due to …