. The G-20 leaders agreed to submit their subsidy reform strategies to peer review and to independent expert review …

same good with a technology that employs a polluting input and a clean technology. The second-best tax and subsidy are … output but does not affect the total output. On the other hand, the subsidy leads to the monopoly to reduce the dirty output … subsidy is used provided that the marginal cost of clean output is not very high, as a linear-quadratic specification of the …

consequences of energy subsidy reforms. The framework is applied to the case of Indonesia to study the consequences in this country … of a gradual phase out of all energy consumption subsidies between 2012 and 2020. The energy subsidy estimates used as …

larger steady-state pollution stock. Moreover, the increase of environmental damages because of the increase in the pollution …

marginal aggregate benefit function might be not so far from the true one and the aggregate pollution level attained by the …

of water pollution deriving from mismanaged drilling and fracturing, absence of adequate regulation framework and …

-off between the agglomeration and dispersion forces, in the form of pollution from stationary forces, environmental policy …-specific labor subsidy can reproduce the optimum as an equilibrium outcome. We also propose a novel approach that allows for …