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collapse of the Bretton Woods system between 1971 and 1973 was rising U.S. inflation since 1965. It was driven in turn by … imports and a ninety day wage price freeze--was that U.S. inflation, driven by macro policies, was the main problem facing the … Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns, Nixon adopted wage and price controls to mask the inflation, hence punting the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481056
The contrast between the early nineteenth century Argentinean experience of high inflation and the American experience … of low inflation is interpreted in terms of a dynamic monetary model of optimal taxation. It is argued that the two … the inflation tax may be viewed as an optimal solution to its wartime problems. By contrast, with the exception of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471950
Economic policy uncertainty affects decisions of households, businesses, policy makers and Financial intermediaries. We first examine the impact of economic policy uncertainty on aggregate bank credit growth. Then we analyze commercial bank entity level data to gauge the effects of policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456652
contributed to financial instability during 1790-1933, and that inflation rate shocks contributed to financial instability during …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471115
policy and inflation. As a backdrop, we briefly lay out several theoretical approaches to the effects of fiscal deficits on … inflation: the earlier Keynesian and monetarist approaches; and modern approaches incorporating expectations and forward looking …We find that the relationship between fiscal deficits and inflation generally holds in wartime when fiscally stressed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482414
This paper examines the association between inflation, monetary policy and U.S. stock market conditions during the … episodes and find evidence that inflation and interest rate shocks had particularly strong impacts on market conditions in the … postwar era. Disinflation shocks promoted market booms and inflation shocks contributed to busts. We conclude that central …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464627
We define the Fisherian Golden Rule measure of bond market inflation expectations as the difference between bond rates … and trend real GDP growth rates. The concept is based on the Fisherian theory that an increase in longer-term inflation … rates of interest would equal the growth rate of real output. We compare the bond market inflation experiences of 13 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470134
A new measure of credibility is constructed as a function of the differential between observed inflation and some … estimate of the inflation rate that the central bank targets. The target is assumed to be met flexibly. Credibility is …-2008 financial crisis. The VIX, adopting an inflation target and central bank transparency, are the most reliable determinants of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456960
In this paper we investigate the relationship between loose monetary policy, low inflation, and easy bank credit with … policy, low inflation, and bank credit has on house, stock and commodity prices. We review the historical narratives on asset … inflation or "easy" credit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459076
In this paper we investigate the relationship between loose monetary policy, low inflation, and easy bank credit with … that can be interpreted as loose monetary policy shocks, low inflation shocks, bank credit shocks and house price shocks …. Loose monetary policy (as well as low inflation) played some role but the residual which may be picking up other factors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459077