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We summarize and evaluate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's credit risk transfer (CRT) programs, which have been used since 2013 to shift a portion of credit risk on more than $1.8 trillion of mortgages to private sector investors. We argue that the CRT programs have been successful in reducing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926500
We identify and track over time the factors that make the financial system vulnerable to fire sales by constructing an index of aggregate vulnerability. The index starts increasing quickly in 2004, before most other major systemic risk measures, and triples by 2008. The fire-sale-specific...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012905172
riskier projects. We also investigate whether granting employee stock options reduces the bank's incentive to borrow while … inducing a buildup of regulatory capital. Using a sample of 549 bank-years for publicly traded banks from 1992 to 2002, we find … some evidence that the bank's equity volatility (total as well as residual) and asset volatility increase as CEO stock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012728815
. Despite the risk-shifting, overall bank risk did not increase, evidently because the banks most constrained by the new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012898992
We find that banks subject to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) create less liquidity per dollar of assets in the post-LCR period than banks not subject to the LCR, in part because LCR banks make fewer loans. However, we also find that LCR banks are more resilient, as they contribute less to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012898995
regulation than for other banks and firms. Over a longer twenty-year horizon, we find that changes in the systematic risk of bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012852028
Many large U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs) continued to pay dividends during the recent financial crisis, even as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055653
estimate bank biases at the credit level by comparing bank-generated risk estimates within loan syndicates. The biases are … positively correlated with measures of regulatory capital, even in the presence of bank fixed effects, consistent with an effort …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039623
Bank capital requirements are based on a mix of market values and book values. We investigate the effects of a policy … banking organizations. Our analysis is based on security-level data on individual bank portfolios matched to bond …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916682
Bank holding companies (BHCs) can be complex organizations, conducting multiple lines of business through many distinct … legal entities and across a range of geographies. While such complexity raises the costs of bank resolution when …, liquidity management, and synergy improvements that reduce risk. The outcomes of such trade-offs may depend on bank governance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012830689