Showing 1 - 10 of 43
Macroeconomists have long recognized that activity-gap measures are unreliable in real time and that this can present serious difficulties for stabilization policy. This paper investigates whether the credit-to-GDP ratio gap, which has been proposed as a reference point for accumulating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009292960
This paper studies the business-cycle fluctuations predicted by a two-sector endogenous-business-cycle model with sector-specific external increasing returns to scale. It focuses on aspects of actual fluctuations that have been identified both as defining features of the business cycle and as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721004
This paper demonstrates that the ability of the yield spread to predict output fluctuations is contingent on the monetary authority's reaction function. In particular, expectations of monetary policy actions are crucial for the spread to predict output conditional on the short-rate. Furthermore,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721147
We examine inventory adjustment in the U.S. manufacturing sector using quarterly firm-level data over the period 1978-97. Our evidence indicates that the inventory investment process is nonlinear and asymmetric, results consistent with a nonconvex adjustment cost structure. The inventory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721187
Typical dynamic general-equilibrium (DGE) models with stochastic productivity, consumers with state-separable (expected … quantities to productivity shocks unaltered from the solutions under expected utility, but can raise substantially the welfare … allocation continues to imply a volatile consumption stream in response to productivity shocks. These results highlight an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721223
Motivated by issues raised in both the finance and economics literatures, I construct a dynamic general equilibrium model where agents use differing degrees of sophistication when forecasting future economic conditions. All agents solve standard dynamic optimization problems and face strategic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721250
Both imperfect information and sticky prices allow nominal shocks to act as business cycle impulses, but only sticky prices propagate the real effects of nominal shocks. A simple model of imperfect information and sticky prices developed herein indicates that high rates of inflation lead to less...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721266
What is the output gap? There are many definitions in the economics literature, all of which have a long history. I discuss three alternatives: the deviation of output from its long-run stochastic trend (i.e., the "Beveridge-Nelson cycle"); the deviation of output from the level consistent with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008498950
about future productivity help to explain the overall counter-cyclical behavior of the real rate. ; A sub-sample analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008498952
This paper presents evidence that the economic stall speed concept has some empirical content, and can be moderately useful in forecasting recessions. Specifically, output tends to transition to a slow-growth phase at the end of expansions before falling into a recession, and the paper designs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009024046