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Is the observed correlation between current and lagged inflation a function of backward-looking inflation expectations, or do the lags in inflation regressions merely proxy for rational forward-looking expectations, as in the new-Keynesian Phillips curve? Recent research has attempted to answer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720983
The New Keynesian sticky-price model has become increasingly popular for monetary-policy analysis. However, there have been conflicting results on the empirical performance of the model. In this paper, I attempt to reconcile these conflicting claims by examining various specifications of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721034
Woodford (2001) has presented evidence that the new-Keynesian Phillips curve fits the empirical behavior of inflation well when the labor income share is used as a driving variable, but fits poorly when deterministically detrended output is used. He concludes that the output gap--the deviation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721227
The canonical inflation specification in sticky-price rational expectations models (the new-Keynesian Phillips curve) is often criticized on the grounds that it fails to account for the dependence of inflation on its own lags. In response, many recent studies have employed a "hybrid"...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721274
A stable predictive relationship between inflation and the output gap, often referred to as a Phillips curve, provides the basis for countercyclical monetary policy in many models. In this paper, we evaluate the usefulness of alternative univariate and multivariate estimates of the output gap...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005393999
The simultaneous occurrence in the second half of the 1990s of low and falling price inflation and low unemployment … depends on the unemployment rate, past inflation, and conventional measures of price supply shocks. We show that, in such a … the unemployment rate with capacity utilization. Although this change leads to more accurate inflation predictions in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394042
inflation to the unemployment rate and then invoked markup pricing and adaptive expectations to generate the accelerationist … in price inflation and the unemployment rate is consistent with any type of microeconomic real wage dynamics. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005394085
I estimate sticky-price and sticky-information models of price setting for the United States via maximum-likelihood techniques, reaching several conclusions. First, the sticky-price model fits best, and captures inflation dynamics as well as reduced-form equations once hybrid-behavior is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005513114
response to changes in the unemployment rate. This paper offers a theoretical justification for such a nonlinear policy rule …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720987
In this paper we estimate the value of the embedded option in U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS). The option value exhibits significant time variation that is correlated with periods of deflationary expectations. We use our estimated option values to construct an embedded option...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009395282