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In the cross section of countries, there is a strong positive correlation between trade and income, and a negative …) identification strategy, and exploit countries' exogenous geographic characteristics to estimate the causal effect of trade on income … and inequality. Our cross-country estimates for trade's impact on real income are consistently positive and significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011763524
This paper surveys the literature on the relationship between international trade and inclusive growth. It examines claims that the rise in inequality in many countries can be attributed to the concurrent rise in trade competition, especially from EMEs like China, spurring trade tensions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518909
Is there a one-size-fits-all approach to inclusive growth? We look at four key case studies across advanced and emerging markets-the Nordics, India, Brazil, and Egypt-to try to answer this question. We highlight qualitatively in these countries the key components of inclusive growth models,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012605019
. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy, discussing key choices in the structure of the personal income tax on … labor and capital income, taxes on wealth, the corporate income tax, and consumption taxes. The paper concludes by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012485968
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010356498
income inequality and poverty, except financial liberalization, which tends to exacerbate them. Also, banking sector … fully support the reduction of poverty and income equality …This paper provides evidence on the link between financial development and income distribution. Several dimensions of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011434750
inform policy by complementing the analysis of standard macro-level measures of inequality and poverty with a household …-level analysis of subjective perceptions of poverty. We find that many more people appear to feel poor than are classified as such … using purely income-based measures. Uncertainty, in particular related to expectations of future income and vulnerability to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011434920
This paper examines the macroeconomic interaction between informality and gender inequality in the labor market. A dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model is built to study the impact of gender-targeted policies on female labor force participation, female formal employment, gender wage gap,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436767
Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and … empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The … evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518886
different generations. At present, youth and elderly are particularly vulnerable to poverty relative to adults in their middle … years. Broad-based policies should aim to foster youth integration into the labor market and ensure adequate income and … health care support for the elderly. Turning to the intergenerational dimension, everyone should have the same chances in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012518902