country when interventions are aimed at addressing multiple objectives. One main concern is the tradeoff between poverty … of this model using information for Lao People's Democratic Republic show that simple poverty indicators alone do not … provide consistent guidelines for policy. However, when different poverty indicators are embedded in an optimizing model that …

across households attributable to income and education. Within households, they relate individuals' exposure to pollution in …, construction materials, and ventilation practices. They find that these choices are significantly affected by family income and … twice the pollution levels of relatively high-income households with highly-educated adults. For children in a typical …