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This paper proposes two related measures of educational inequality: one for educational achievement and another for educational opportunity. The former is the simple variance (or standard deviation) of test scores. Its selection is informed by consideration of two measurement issues that have...
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An apparent temporary narrowing of income inequality has been observed during several recent banking crises. But it … the opposite pattern has also been present. Besides, the poor are much less able to absorb a cut in income: safety …
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The benefits of good health to individuals and to society are strongly positive and improving the health of the poor is … a key Millennium Development Goal. A typical health strategy advocated by some is increased public spending on health … vaccines to ameliorate infectious diseases bedeviling the developing nations. But if the objective is better health outcomes at …
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The Millennium Development Goals set quantitative targets for poverty reduction and improvements in health, education … necessary to increase economic growth so as to reduce income poverty, the other by estimating the cost of meeting specific goals … in health, education, and the environment. Both estimates yield a figure in the range of $40-$70 billion in additional …
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