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war and the peace process. Patterns of elite behavior are presented as the main explanation for the resulting crisis of … in der Zentralafrikanischen Republik. Argumentiert wird, dass das problematische Verhalten der Eliten, die zwischen … Kriegs- und Friedensprozesses. Verhaltensmuster der Elite werden als wesentliche Erklärung für die daraus resultierende Krise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008908710
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003906856
Little attention has been paid to the factual effect of the state's security forces on the security of African citizens. Reports about security forces - contribution to widespread insecurity are frequent: the protectors become violators and their appearance causes fear, not security. In many...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008908712
Studien über die institutionellen Determinanten innerstaatlicher Gewalt legen nahe, dass die Präsenz multipler politischer Parteien das Konfliktpotential innerhalb der Länder reduziert. Es wird behauptet, dass Parteien oppositionelle Gruppierungen in eine institutionalisierte politische Arena...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008908660
Conventional wisdom holds that ethnicity provides the social cleavage for voting behav-iour and party affiliation in … ; voting behaviour ; political party identification ; political party affiliation ; Zambia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008905874
It is generally acknowledge that a higher degree of party and party system institutionalisation is positively correlated with the consolidation of democracy. It is, thus, useful to compare different levels and types of insititutionalisation. In this article the distinction made by Levitsky...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008905875
systems. This phenomenon can be attributed to the most frequent "ethnic congress party" which is based on an ethnic elite …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008905879
Surprisingly, the outcome of the 1999 and 2004 elections in Indonesia and the resultant constellation of political parties are reminiscent of the first Indonesian parliamentary democracy of the 1950s. The dynamics of party politics is still marked by aliran ("streams"), i.e. some of the biggest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008905883
The basic patterns of the initial Indonesian party system have reemerged after more than four decades of authoritarianism. The cleavage model by Lipset and Rokkan is well-suited to analyzing the genesis of and the most salient features of this party system. However, in applying the approach,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008907551
The institutionalization of political parties is said to be important for democratic development, but its measurement has remained a neglected area of research. We understand the institutionalization of political organizations as progress in four dimensions: roots in society, level of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008907556