employment by 14.1% and labor income by 26.8%. We also find some evidence of adverse impacts of refugees' mental illness on their …

’s labor market outcomes, including their total annual wages, household income, and poverty status. The effects of childcare …

Longitudinal Monitoring Surveys over the past two decades spanning this transition. We find rising income levels and decreasing … staying in the formal sector is statistically significantly associated with reduced downward mobility and increased income … growth. However, a similar transition from the private sector to the public sector is negatively associated with income …

-from several countries, spanning different income levels and geographical regions-perform well under various deviations from model …

suggest that policy makers in Vietnam should focus on reducing spatial disparities and income inequality in order to attain …

transient rather than a chronic nature. The bottom 20 percent of the income distribution averages an annual growth rate of 5 … percent, which compares favorably with that of 3.3 percent for the whole population. Income growth, particularly the shares …