This report summarizes the characteristics of migration in the People's Republic of China (PRC) after its reforms and … opening up. Rapid urbanization in the PRC has resulted from recent decades of intense rural-urban migration. The scale of … migration increased rapidly and long-term migration is the main characteristic. The population characteristics of migration are …

better information on migration and for wage premiums and discounts to be estimated across sectors and countries. The second … migration policies. Whilst it is possible to share the burdens of ageing and dependency through migration, this will not happen … under present arrangements. Migration cannot continue to be treated differently to trade and finance. A framework needs to …

varies depending on migrants' gender, migration purpose, and social capital. Furthermore, a random-effects (RE) net migration …