high physical proximity and those manufacturing non-essential products/services, as well as small-size firms, were greatly …

for analysing the consequences for gender equality in employment. Since the demand for labour is a derived demand firm … firms, This creates a loss of liquidity which, in turn, has caused some firms to reduce employment, working hours and wages … further supported by a regression analysis (OLS and SURE) of several key outcomes (changes in sales, employment, the share of …

needed to meet the new requirements, and increases in employment in equipment manufacturing when the regulation calls for the …The estimation of the employment effects of offshore safety and environmental regulation is often highly speculative … statements in support or, or in opposition to, proposed regulations. Much more reliable estimates of such employment effects can …

Unions and collective bargaining play a central role in shaping wages and influencing firms' employment decisions and … employment. Unions typically increase wages and other working conditions for their members and often all employees working in … lower wage inequality. This result is more or less undisputed in the literature. The union effect on employment is …