Distinguishing between short-run and long-run outcomes we provide new insight into the relationship between education … university education in Turkey and migration to Germany. We implement bounds testing procedures to ascertain the long …-linear long-run and short-run relationship between home country university education and Turkish migration to Germany over 1970 …

choose the non-professional education track. Those who might have otherwise pursued higher, professional education may forgo … education since, they will be overqualified in the host country. This will have a long run affect. As time goes on, therefore … schools (technical-vocational or tertiary). …

takes as its starting point the migration of educated/professional labor from poor origin countries to richer host countries …-term effects from missing human-capital investment. We analyze data from Tajikistan, where approximately one-third of the labor …