primary school education from 7 to 8 years. At the same time, the reform did not affect the education system at post …-primary levels, that is the system of secondary and higher education. In result, all education tracks were extended by one year … reform had a negative impact on the hourly earnings of individuals with primary education. …

received less attention is education quality. If technological change that reduces the reliance of production on emissions is … elastic skill supply through better education quality may mitigate adverse economic outcomes, including wage inequality, and … reliance on emissions for production. Having higher quality education-defined as the level of cognitive skills attained by …

affecting returns on the labor market. …

The literature on workplace learning in secondary education has mainly focussed on vocational education programmes. In … sequential outcomes by means of a dynamic discrete choice model. In line with the literature on vocational education programmes … this study, we examine the impact of internship experience in secondary education on a student’s schooling and early labour …

This paper estimates private and social returns to investment in education in Turkey, using the 2017 Household Labor …, and private returns to those who followed the vocational track in secondary education are higher than those in the general … Force Survey and alternative methodologies. The analysis uses the 1997 education reform of increasing compulsory education …

-2005. We find that only the HEI graduates obtain a wage premium from skills acquired in the course of formal education. This …

labor market, as the inadequate general skills were identified as the main deficit of basic vocational education prior to … path, leading to the acquisition of basic vocational education. In the new system, students choosing this path acquire one … general education has led to an increase in hourly wages of men, but not of women, who completed basic vocational schools. …

expected to reduce learning and will lead to future losses in earnings and labor productivity. Schooling attainment leads to … education closures to estimate the loss in marginal future earnings. The findings show that the school closures reduce future …