with partnership problems only for older women in cross sections, but for younger ones in fixed-effects specifications. In … superior partnership alternatives for women who out-earn their partners. …

The time allocated to household chores is substantial, with the burden falling disproportionately upon women. Further …, social norms about how much housework men and women should contribute are likely to influence couples' housework allocation … by predicted housework time, and that women's satisfaction, but not men's, is robustly affected by their partners …

difference between men and women: while many male workers took up informal employment, most female workers dropped out of the …