education system has fostered the growth of a diverse tutoring market. In general secondary school, tutoring has become a social … expectation that leads teachers and students to shirk in school to devote more attention to tutoring. In basic education, teacher … pressure is a major motivation for public school students to take tutoring. In order to reduce the prevalence of tutoring and …

group discussion and lecturing used in their school, including a battery of individual, teacher, and school controls, as … well as random intercepts by school. For robustness we use instrumental variables and methods to account for school …

This paper investigates the effect of stereotypical beliefs of teachers on learning outcomes of secondary school …

With girls having overtaken boys in many education indicators, the "feminization" of elementary school teaching is … and schools for a German state, I exploit within school and within teacher variation to determine teacher characteristics …' effects on students' tracking outcomes. Germany tracks students at age 10 into more or less academic school types. I find …

qualifications to teach these subjects. This paper examines the effects of individual teacher characteristics and school context on … of out-of-field teaching in STEM subjects. In particular, it examines the role of school autonomy and staff shortage in … either mediate or confound their effects. A full understanding of the results requires knowing the role of school funding and …

qualifications to teach these subjects. This paper examines the effects of individual teacher characteristics and school context on … of out-of-field teaching in STEM subjects. In particular, it examines the role of school autonomy and staff shortage in … either mediate or confound their effects. A full understanding of the results requires knowing the role of school funding and …

during the First Indochina War. Difference-in-difference estimation results suggest that school-age children who were exposed …-occupied areas. The impacts are statistically significant for school-age girls and not for school-age boys. We find beneficial …

Union countries (Austria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia, and Slovenia). Based on student-level data … books at home and a variable combining the type and location of their school represent the most important predictors of … student performance in all of the analysed countries, while other school characteristics are rarely relevant. Econometric …