results show that while the public sector pays on average more than the private sector, the effect of education on earnings is … stronger in the private sector. However, the returns to tertiary education are higher in the private sector. …

-2005. We find that only the HEI graduates obtain a wage premium from skills acquired in the course of formal education. This …

primary school education from 7 to 8 years. At the same time, the reform did not affect the education system at post …-primary levels, that is the system of secondary and higher education. In result, all education tracks were extended by one year … reform had a negative impact on the hourly earnings of individuals with primary education. …

-groups according to age and education. The public sector wage penalty for males has decreased recently over time and is larger for the …

We document and analyse the wage gap between vocational and general secondary education in Portugal between 1994 and … school system and in the structure of labour demand. We conclude that assessing the relative value of vocational education …

education graduates in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The author uses data from the nationwide tracer survey of Polish … education institution (HEI) on a rich set of individuals' characteristics. In order to reduce the bias due to selection to …

allowing us measuring among others the quality of education from high school. This wealth of information is a condition to … quality of education also correlates to the educational mismatch. We find a nonconditional wage penalty associated to …