Union density in Mexico has been in decline since the 1980s. This paper provides ev- idence on the worker compensation …

We propose a theoretical framework to analyze the offshoring and reshoring decisions of firms in the age of automation … wages and employment for high-skilled labor but not for low-skilled labor and that tariffs increase the degree of reshoring. …

possible by ICT, including offshoring, outsourcing, remote work, virtual companies, and platforms. A model illustrates how new … a review of the outsourcing and offshoring literature provides instructive examples of how features of the model will …

Offshoring continues to be an important dimension of firms' internationalization choices. However, offshoring also … develop a heterogeneous firm framework with immigrants and offshoring costs, including technology leakage. In the model … about the characteristics of employees, manufacturing firms and their bilateral offshoring. Our results support the …

The paper extends Dei (2010) to check the role of time zone difference on offshoring of service tasks when the quality … time. The problem of the service producers is to choose between domestic production and offshoring. Domestic production … employs high-quality skilled labours but the time management is inefficient. On the other hand, offshoring to a non …