the traditional production model where technology is represented by a time trend. TFP growth is decomposed into … unobservable technical change, scale economies and observable technology shifter index components. The empirical results are based … exogenous growth factors are used in modeling four technology shifter indices to explore development infrastructure, finances …

China's proclaimed aim of becoming the world's leader in science, technology and innovation by the mid twenty first …

hardly any effects of teacher's gender, age, pay level, qualifications, or working hours on boys' or girls' school track … recommendations or school choice. Even when following students into middle school, no effects of elementary-school teacher gender on …

considering transitions into and out of employment, with no gender differential effect. …

to play in achieving a narrowing of the gender union wage gap. Further, given the presence of noticeable gender …

further deepened existing inequalities along several dimensions, including gender. Increasing gender inequalities in paid and … unpaid work has been a primary outcome of the pandemic and the associated economic crisis. Given the disproportionate gender … of widening the gender inequalities in the labor market. While these outcomes point to the threat that Covid-19 poses at …

variety of tests, warn about a possible widening of gender and inter-generational inequality. …