Socio- Economic Survey (HSES) to examine the correlation between the presence of children of different age categories in a … towards women, as well as household decision-making as potential explanations. We find that small children decrease the … probability of female employment relative to women with no small children. In particular, women with two children aged one to six …

The study aims to examine whether beggar children are victims of forced labor, as well as to identify the … manifestations of forced labor in beggar children, and assess whether forced child begging relates to deteriorated health …-related quality of life and mental health. The study focused on the capital city of Greece, Athens, where beggar children are not a …

for children born to mothers who are currently working and are thus empowered. … children aged below five years. Using detailed dataset from the current and fourth round of the National Family Health Survey …, we find robust evidence that violence experienced by mothers at the hands of her husband significantly increases the …

over 70,000 individuals in the Synthetic SIPP Beta to examine the earnings gap between mothers and non-mothers over the … lifecycle and between cohorts. We observe women who never have children beginning to out earn women who will have children … similar patterns, with experience gaps between mothers and non-mothers generally increasing over the lifecycle and de …

the impact on cognitive ability of children. In this paper, we study one such popular policy from India, viz, the Janani …-in-difference framework to find evidence of reduction in academic test scores of children whose parents remained unexposed to the policy … intervention. We also find that such children spend less time on homework during the week, were less likely to attend and enjoy …