the labor division between women and men and show that shocks may disrupt long-standing gender roles. The results are …

constraints for blue-collar jobs than white-collar/pink-collar jobs, and that women face greater age discrimination than men …

with those of older White British men and women, and with those of older Black British men and women. The study … White British men and women, as well as older Black British men and women, experience occupational access constraints and … Black British men and women. In addition, Black British women experience the highest level of age discrimination. These …

We study how licensing, certification and unionisation affect the wages of natives and migrants and their …

not significantly differ from native men in the probability of being employed. In contrast, refugee women have an economic … disadvantage than other migrant women and native women. I find no evidence that health status differences attribute to the …

, unemployment rates, and wages in fixed-effects regressions which effectively use changes in these indicators over time within …