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Technological change and its impacts on labour markets are a much-discussed topic in economics. Economists generally assume that new technology penetrating the labour market shifts firms' task demand. Given individuals' acquired and supplied skills, these task demand shifts potentially foster...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012152214
We propose a novel framework that integrates the "task approach" for a more precise production modeling into the search-and-matching model with low- and high-skilled workers, and wage setting by labor unions. We establish the relationship between task reallocation and changes in wage pressure,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013392126
gender division of housework may be due to cultural differences. We find that the higher the culture of gender equality in … the country of ancestry, the greater the equality in the division of housework. This is maintained when we consider both … housework and childcare as household labor. Our work is extended by examining how culture operates and is transmitted. We study …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012151823
Women face unique challenges in starting and running their own businesses and may have differing motives to men for pursuing self-employment. Previous research suggests that married women with families value the flexibility that self-employment can offer, allowing them to balance their family...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012161974
This paper investigates the causal effects of agglomeration on hours worked by the self-employed. The IV estimations instrument for urbanization and localization using the minimum distance from the work Public Use Microdata Area centroid to the United States' coastlines and estimated industry...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012131555
In 2020, parents' work-from-home days increased fourfold following the initial COVID-19 pandemic lockdown period compared to 2015-2019. At the same time, many daycares closed, and the majority of public schools offered virtual or hybrid classrooms, increasing the demand for household-provided...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013041405
The paper addresses the less-researched topic of intrahousehold dynamics of female in-laws in developing countries by focusing on the bargaining between mother-in-law and daughter-inlaw and its influence on the latter's time allocation. Using the first nationally representative Time Use Survey...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014432205
This chapter reviews economic studies on multitasking in household production. Whereas multitasking or task juggling in the workplace has been analyzed more widely, economic literature on multitasking in a household is relatively scarce. The chapter first provides relevant measures of such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013392195
, social norms about how much housework men and women should contribute are likely to influence couples' housework allocation … examine how deviations from housework norms relate to couples' satisfaction. We find that satisfaction is negatively affected … by predicted housework time, and that women's satisfaction, but not men's, is robustly affected by their partners …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012131046
cohabiting will specialize less than those marrying. Panel data on time use - particularly housework time - as well as on the … marry without first cohabiting increase their reported housework time more than those who enter cohabitations (by 3.7 hours …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014285557