Remote wage employment gradually increased in the United States during the four decades prior to the pandemic, then … higher wages than those working on-site, and the difference increased sharply during the pandemic. Real wages grew 4 …

1 percentage point in 2021 and 2022. When controlling for excess mortality rates, the declines could increase to between …

informal and formal workers, both at the means and along the wage distribution. I use two definitions of informal employment: a …) employment without a written agreement and b) employment while officially registered as unemployed at a labour office. In order … to reduce the bias resulting from the non-random selection of individuals into informal employment, I use a rich set of …

immigrants already employed, while the marginal effect on average firm wages is positively associated with the share of immigrant …

, we test for the effects of mandatory military service on wages; employment; marriage/partnership status; and satisfaction …

This paper examines the impact of male casualties due to World War II on fertility and female employment in the United … counties in the U.S. experienced a Baby Boom following the war, we find that the increase in fertility was lower in high … fertility, we provide evidence that county male casualties are positively related to 1950s female employment and household …

employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest … family and female employment in Mongolia in 2016. We examine the availability of childcare, social norms and attitudes … probability of female employment relative to women with no small children. In particular, women with two children aged one to six …