over 70,000 individuals in the Synthetic SIPP Beta to examine the earnings gap between mothers and non-mothers over the … similar patterns, with experience gaps between mothers and non-mothers generally increasing over the lifecycle and de … that this gap between mothers and non-mothers declines from around $220,000 for women born in the late 1940s to around $160 …

a child, mothers have a higher likelihood for engaging in informal jobs and less possibility of being promoted if they … work in the formal sector. Moreover, social norms towards gender roles lead mothers to devote more time to housework and …

Ample empirical evidence has found that access to childcare for preschool children increases mothers' labor force … quality of jobs mothers find by estimating the causal effect of a school schedule reform in Chile. Combining plausibly … exogenous temporal and spatial variations in school schedules with a panel of individual mothers' employment between 2002 and …

extended family and child care, relates to self-employment and hours worked for college-graduate married mothers. Our results … suggest that flexibility is a major factor pulling out-migrant college-educated mothers into self-employment. Additionally, it … appears that, in response to fewer childcare options, self-employed mothers away from their birth-place work fewer hours …

Supporting working mothers to balance their work and childcare responsibilities is a central objective of maternal and … national basis. This chapter reviews various types of leave policies available for working mothers (or parents) across …' labor supply. Recent studies also note the potential impacts on employers and coworkers of mothers who are on leave. One …