expectation that leads teachers and students to shirk in school to devote more attention to tutoring. In basic education, teacher …

, and spatial distribution of teachers in developing countries. Schools are a major source of employment in developing … countries, large gaps in pay and quality exist between teachers and other professionals; teachers in public and private schools …; teachers on permanent and temporary contracts; and teachers in urban and rural areas. Teacher supply increases with wages …

We examine the role of teachers and students in the formation of grade 12 test scores in public schools in Delhi. There … and parents' education have no predictive power. There is some evidence that principals' rating of teachers and value …

(i) six training sessions during school breaks, ii) exchange visits each term where teachers provided feedback to their … peers, and (iii) outreach and support from NGO staff at least twice per year. The program increased teachers' use of active …

This paper investigates the effect of stereotypical beliefs of teachers on learning outcomes of secondary school … deviation over an academic year. This negative effect of biased teachers is significant only for male teachers. The effect is … plausible mechanism, we show that biased teachers negatively affect girls' attitude towards math as compared to boys. Unlike …

causing debates about disadvantages for male students. Using administrative panel data on the universe of students, teachers …