working on the basis of the self-employment occupation of other relatives in their households. Family workers are classified … older) who were likely providing informal and unenumerated labor for market production in support of a family business, that … is, unreported family workers. These individuals are identified as not having a reported occupation, but are likely to be …

market production in support of a family business, that is, unreported family workers. These individuals are not coded in the … relatives in their household. Unreported family workers are classified into four categories: farm, merchant, craft, and … 1860, it has in fact always been high and fairly stable over time. In contrast, the effect of including unreported family …

total family labor supply for agricultural households. …

Purpose: The Albanian migration has always reflected a family character, be that before 1945 when Albania was not yet … of the family has been very important in making decisions regarding migration and answering questions from why to how to … family and kinship on decisions regarding return migration, the re-adjustment process, remigration or transnational life …

this study, we examine the impact of internship experience in secondary education on a student’s schooling and early labour …, we find that internship experience has a positive effect on labour market outcomes that diminishes over time, although …

/low-skill employment levels and wage ratio, we can understand which sectors have been undertaking a process of technical change. By using …

This study provides evidence of the employment impact of AI exposure in European regions, addressing one of the many … gaps in the emerging literature on AI's effects on employment in Europe. Building upon the occupation-based AI …), following Albanesi et al. (2023), we analyse the regional employment dynamics between 2011 and 2018. After controlling for a …

education, we find a large and positive effect of tertiary education on employment. It confirms the important role of education … in reducing gender gap in employment. …

transmission. We offer the first study that examines the effects of the COVID-19-induced lockdown on various employment outcomes … rate, the temporary layoff rate, and decreases the quality of employment. It also reduces workers' numbers of working hours …

. Young persons experienced the largest employment losses. Individuals with less education and lower family income experienced …COVID-19 substantially decreased employment, but the effects vary among demographic and socioeconomic groups. We … document the employment losses in April 2020 across various groups using the U.S. Current Population Survey. The unemployment …