refugees changed the tasks performed by native workers and the amount of capital used by firms in Turkey. Despite the … natives' task complexity, reducing the intensity of manual tasks, and raising the intensity of abstract, routine and ICT tasks … that tasks provided by Syrian refugees are substitutes for natives' manual tasks and firms' capital, and complementary to …

provides information on nature and content of the tasks. First, by employing a non-parametric method (the Relative Distribution …

physical tasks across 20 European countries, which we combine with industry-level robotization exposure. Our conceptual … framework builds on the insight that robotization simultaneously replaces, creates, and modifies workers' tasks and studies how … interesting tasks. Instead, robotization makes workers' tasks more routine, while diminishing the opportunities for cognitively …