wages to discourage the entrance of unions (i.e., the 'threat' effect argument). In addition, the union wage premium is …It is evident that both male and female workers in medium/larger establishments receive not only higher wages but also … higher for males across firm sizes relative to females. This implies that unions in the large establishments may have a role …

We study how licensing, certification and unionisation affect the wages of natives and migrants and their …

wages. This paper also contributes to the wider literature by providing the first estimates of the longitudinal gain (loss … sug- gests that although union density may be in decline, unions still have an important role to play in voicing worker …

This chapter focuses on the lessons learned from four decades of studying the relationship between unions and job …

We estimate the impact of union density on wages using Portuguese matched employer-employee-contract data, extending … on wages. In turn, job titles reflect the average contract in the collective agreement, while the wage cushion offers …

that, everything else being equal, wages and employment conditions (i.e. full time contracts and contracts with guaranteed …