Improving school quality in low and middle income countries (LMICs) is a global priority. One way to improve quality … may be to improve the management skills of school leaders. In this systematic review, we analyze the impact of … interventions targeting school leaders' management practices on student learning. We begin by describing the characteristics and …

Social distancing requirements associated with COVID-19 (coronavirus) have led to school closures. In mid-April, the … increased earnings. What is not known is how much earnings will decline due to the school closures. Starting with the fact that … education closures to estimate the loss in marginal future earnings. The findings show that the school closures reduce future …

This paper analyzes the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on children's school resilience. Using an individual fixed … school attendance after the lockdown was lifted. The results show that COVID-19 lockdown measures reduced children …'s probability of attending school after the school system reopened. This negative impact increased with children's age, reaching a …

the implications of school closures of primary to upper-secondary schools for virus transmission, student learning, and … studies indicate that the initial school closures at least to some extent contributed to a reduction of virus transmission …. However, several studies find that schools could reopen safely, especially when substantial within-school preventive measures …

to estimate learning losses. It models the effect of school closures on achievement by predicting the deviation of the …

The effect of school closures in the spring of 2020 on the math, science, and reading skills of secondary school … students in Poland is estimated. The COVID-19-induced school closures lasted 26 weeks in Poland, one of Europe's longest …

education system has fostered the growth of a diverse tutoring market. In general secondary school, tutoring has become a social … expectation that leads teachers and students to shirk in school to devote more attention to tutoring. In basic education, teacher … pressure is a major motivation for public school students to take tutoring. In order to reduce the prevalence of tutoring and …

School closures induced by the COVID-19 pandemic led to concerns about student learning. This paper evaluates the … effect of school closures on student learning in Uzbekistan, using a unique dataset that allows assessing change in learning … despite school closures. The outcomes among students who were assessed in 2019 improved by an average of 0.72 standard …